NGOs can be classified into different types based on their structure, purpose, and legal framework. Here are the main types of NGOs in India:
1. Trust
A trust is typically formed to serve charitable, religious, or educational purposes. It is governed by a Trust Deed that outlines the objectives, rules, and regulations.
Example: Religious trusts, educational trusts.
2. Society
Societies are formed under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. They can focus on social, cultural, educational, and charitable activities.
Example: Social clubs, cultural organizations.
3. Section 8 Company
A Section 8 Company is a non-profit company registered under the Companies Act, 2013. It is formed for promoting arts, commerce, science, research, or social welfare.
Example: Educational institutions, medical service organizations.
4. International NGOs (INGOs)
These NGOs operate globally and are often involved in humanitarian aid, disaster relief, and development activities across multiple countries.
Example: Red Cross, World Wildlife Fund (WWF).
5. Non-Profit Organizations (NPOs)
NPOs are often a broader term used to describe NGOs that are not focused on making a profit and instead reinvest their earnings into their mission.
Example: Environmental advocacy groups, animal welfare organizations.
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